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From cat to election memes

AI-generated content and deepfakes are increasingly influencing the 2024 US election, raising concerns about misinformation and democratic integrity.

Joost de Jonge

Joost de Jonge

3 min read
From cat to election memes

This week, it is REALLY hard not to write about cat memes, as we have found the illegal immigrant population is consuming the feline populations. And with that, it is hard not to say ‘told you so!’. It was just a few weeks where ExoBrain presented the world with a marvel of a cat meme created using Flux.1 (integrated with Grok, thus X). As expected with that very cat image, AI has become a central player in the 2024 election cycle, with implications that extend far beyond November. So lets take a little look at the landscape. Who uses AI in the 2024 US elections?

The Russians use it: US intelligence reports suggest that Moscow is leveraging advanced AI techniques to boost Trump’s chances in the 2024 race. Unlike previous election cycles, these efforts are more refined, integrating “authentic American voices” and using AI to generate content rapidly and convincingly. The focus on swing states and the use of influence firms adds layers of complexity to this digital manipulation.

The candidates (likely) use it: While it’s unclear to what extent the republicans and democrats themselves are using AI, its presence is undeniable. From deepfake videos to AI-generated campaign materials in so-called MAGA land, the line between reality and digital fabrication is blurring. The potential for personalized propaganda tailored to individual voters’ psychological profiles raises alarming ethical questions. It could well be that content is created by enthusiastic political followers, not unimaginable given how polarised US politics has become, but it is hard not to imagine active engagement.

Musk uses it: Elon Musk’s AI chatbot, Grok, integrated with X (formerly Twitter), has already stirred controversy. Its “anti-woke” stance and tendency to give “spicy” answers have led to the spread of misinformation about election procedures. The swift response from election officials highlights the ongoing battle between AI-generated content and factual information.

Taylor uses it (as an argument): In a surprising turn of events, pop icon Taylor Swift cited fears around AI as a key factor in her endorsement of Kamala Harris. Swift’s concern over AI-generated deepfakes falsely depicting her endorsement of Trump underscores the technology’s potential to manipulate public opinion on a massive scale.

Beyond November: The Long-Term Impact? The influence of AI on elections won’t end with the final vote count. Experts warn that AI could become a convenient scapegoat for whichever candidate loses, potentially fuelling further distrust in the democratic process. The technology’s ability to generate convincing fake content may lead to prolonged disputes over election results and deepen existing political divides. Not to mention eroding public trust.

Takeaways: As we navigate this new era of AI-influenced elections, several key questions emerge:

  1. How can we maintain the integrity of democratic processes in the face of increasingly sophisticated AI manipulation?
  2. What role should tech companies play in regulating AI-generated content on their platforms?
  3. How can voters be educated to critically evaluate the information they encounter online?
  4. What legal and ethical frameworks need to be developed to address the use of AI in political campaigns?

The convergence of AI and politics is no longer a distant future scenario – it’s our present reality. From cat memes to election memes, AI’s influence continues to grow, challenging our perceptions and testing the resilience of our democratic institutions. As we move forward, vigilance, education, and adaptive regulation will be key to ensuring that AI enhances rather than undermines our political processes.

At ExoBrain, we remain committed to monitoring these developments and providing insights to help navigate this complex landscape. The future may be AI-driven, but it’s up to us to steer it in the right direction.